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Helvig-Olson Farm Historic District
The Helvig-Olson Farm Historic District is an agricultural historic district located in rural Clinton County, Iowa, United States, southwest of the town of Grand Mound. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.〔
==History==
The Helvig-Olson family originally immigrated from Kvinnherad Parish in Norway to Kendall County, Illinois. They then moved to Olive Township, Clinton County, Iowa in the late 1850s and early 1860s. John J. Helvig bought the original of this farm in 1864. His half-brother John Olson, one of the founding members of the Kvindherred Lutheran Church located west of the farmstead, had bought a nearby farm two years prior.
The surnames of first generation Norwegian immigrants was somewhat inconsistent. It was the custom in rural Norway to give a child three names when they were born: a Christian (first) name, a patronymic surname that included the father's first name, and a third name that was the farm on which the family lived whether they owned it or not.〔 The surname was gender-specific. For example, ''Oleson'' was used for a boy and ''Olesdatter'' for a girl. After they arrived in America, Norwegians were encouraged to choose either their patronymic surname or their place name as their American surname, but not both. The female version of the patronymic name, -datter, was replaced by -son or -sen for single women. It could be confusing as the first generation used the names interchangeably. John Olson, the half-brother of John Helvig, was also referred to as John O. Helvig. "Olson" was their Americanized patronymic surname and "Helvig" was the farm on which they were both born.
The Helvig-Olson family prospered here. Helvig had increased the size of the farm to by 1864. Starting in 1870 John Olson wrote letters to his brother in Norway stating, "Your children can now earn their own living by feeding and clothing themselves over here and also be of help to you parents."〔 Nils Olai Olson, John Olson's only son, bought the Helvig farm in 1901. He consolidated the two farms under his ownership and it made him one of the largest landowners in Olive Township.〔 The farm, reduced to , was eventually acquired by Joel Olson, a great-grand-nephew of John J. Helvig. He owned it at the time the farm was listed on the National Register.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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